In Sweden, nearly a quarter of young adults are consulting artificial intelligence (AI) for health-related guidance, according to the latest “Swedes and the Internet 2025” report by the Swedish Internet Foundation. This growing trend underscores the increasing reliance on digital tools for personal well-being, but it also raises significant concerns among healthcare professionals.
The Rise of AI in Health Consultations
The “Swedes and the Internet 2025” report highlights a significant shift in how young Swedes approach health information. Approximately 25% of individuals aged 18–29 are turning to AI-powered platforms, such as ChatGPT, for medical advice, replacing traditional search engines like Google. This change reflects a broader trend where AI tools are becoming integral to daily life, influencing everything from education to personal health management.
Expert Concerns: Risks of AI-Generated Health Advice
Despite the convenience AI offers, experts warn against relying solely on these tools for health-related decisions. Professor Magnus Boman from Karolinska Institutet emphasizes that while AI can assist in analysing medical data, it lacks the nuanced understanding and ethical considerations that human healthcare providers offer. He notes that AI-generated advice can be misleading or harmful if not interpreted correctly and used in conjunction with professional medical consultation.
Furthermore, the Trustworthy & Ethical AI Lab at Karolinska Instituted is actively researching the ethical implications of AI in healthcare. Their work focuses on ensuring that AI applications respect human autonomy, prevent harm, and are transparent and accountable.
The Call for Personalized Digital Health Solutions
In response to the demand for digital health tools, Swedish young adults have expressed a preference for applications that are personalized and supportive of mental well-being. Studies indicate that they favor platforms that offer tailored advice, promote balance in daily life, and provide peer support, rather than generic AI-generated responses.
Conclusion: Navigating the Digital Health Landscape
As AI becomes more embedded in healthcare, it is crucial to balance innovation with caution. While AI can enhance access to health information, it should not replace professional medical advice. Swedish initiatives like the Trustworthy & Ethical AI Lab are leading efforts to develop AI applications that are safe, ethical, and beneficial for all users. For young adults, combining the convenience of AI with the expertise of healthcare professionals is the key to making informed and healthy decisions.
This article was prepared for the Nordic Business Journal, highlighting the intersection of technology and healthcare in Sweden.