The relocation of Kiruna’s church has been hailed as a cultural celebration, drawing tourists and widespread media attention. But for Gabna Sameby, the Sami reindeer herding community, the spectacle hides a deeper conflict.
“The move is presented as a symbolic and solemn event where a cultural heritage is saved. At the same time, the real reason for the move—mining expansion—is hidden,” says Karin K Niia, reindeer owner and board member of Gabna Sameby.
Mining at the Core
As the church is transported to the new city center, LKAB is preparing its Per Geijer mine. Gabna warns that while the church is preserved, Sami culture and livelihoods are being sacrificed.
“Mining displaces huge areas of land. It doesn’t just damage reindeer herding, it affects everyone living in the city,” Niia explains.
Celebration or Cover-up?
Gabna argues that the festival-like atmosphere surrounding the church move serves as a backdrop that masks long-standing disputes over land use. While they welcome the preservation of the church, they stress that this cannot come at the cost of erasing indigenous culture.
Calling Out Responsibility
The church relocation is part of a larger urban transformation, with around 40 buildings being shifted while much of the old town is demolished due to ground deformation caused by mining. Gabna insists that both LKAB and the Swedish state carry a clear duty.
“There is a legal and moral responsibility to protect Sami rights as an indigenous people. Taking responsibility for land, culture, and the future requires real action,” says Niia.
LKAB could not be reached for comment.